What is an affective disorder?

Correct option is B

Bipolar disorder is classified as an affective (mood) disorder, which primarily involves disturbances in a person’s mood, energy, and activity levels. It is characterized by episodes of mania and depression, affecting a person’s emotional state severely.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Phobic anxiety disorder – Falls under anxiety disorders, not mood disorders.
· (b) Bipolar disorder – Correct answer. A mood (affective) disorder involving extreme emotional states.
· (c) Somatoform disorder – Involves physical symptoms without a medical cause, not directly related to mood.
· (d) Schizophrenia – A psychotic disorder affecting thoughts and perception, not primarily mood.