Correct option is B
The correct option is: (b) Opening up the economy to foreign trade
Liberalisationrefers to the process of eliminating restrictions and barriers on trade and industry.
Goal: To make the economy more competitive and integrated globally.
Major Reforms: Deregulation, reduction in import tariffs, encouragement of private sector.
Key Sector Openings: Telecom, banking, insurance, and manufacturing.
Nationalisationis the opposite of liberalisation.
Reducing taxesorincreasing regulationsare separate fiscal or administrative measures, not directly liberalisation.