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    What does the term 'liberalisation' refer to in the context of the economy?
    Question

    What does the term 'liberalisation' refer to in the context of the economy?

    A.

    Nationalising private industries

    B.

    Opening up the economy to foreign trade

    C.

    Reducing taxes for all citizens

    D.

    Increasing government regulations

    Correct option is B

    The correct option is: (b) Opening up the economy to foreign trade

    Explanation:
    • Liberalisationrefers to the process of eliminating restrictions and barriers on trade and industry.

    In India, the1991 Economic Reformsintroduced liberalisation by allowingforeign direct investment,removing licensing systems, andrelaxing import-export controls.

    Information Booster:

    Goal: To make the economy more competitive and integrated globally.

    • Major Reforms: Deregulation, reduction in import tariffs, encouragement of private sector.

    • Key Sector Openings: Telecom, banking, insurance, and manufacturing.

    Additional Information:
    • Nationalisationis the opposite of liberalisation.

    • Reducing taxesorincreasing regulationsare separate fiscal or administrative measures, not directly liberalisation.

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