Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a)Nivation.
- Nivation refers to the process of erosion caused by the action of snow.
- It involves the combination of snow, ice, and meltwater, which can erode the ground beneath and around the snow patch, typically in mountain regions.
- This process is particularly active in regions that experience persistent snow cover, such as polar and high-altitude areas.
- Nivation can contribute to the formation of features like cirques (bowl-shaped depressions in mountains).
Information about the other Options:
- Moraine-formation: This is a process related to glaciers, where debris like rocks and soil are carried along by the moving ice and eventually deposited. It's not specifically caused by the action of snow.
- Bio-erosion: This involves the erosion of rocks and surfaces due to biological activities, such as the actions of plants, animals, or microbes.
- Sedimentation: This is the process of deposition of materials (like sand, silt, etc.) carried by wind, water, or ice, not directly related to the erosion caused by snow.