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    What can be claimed of a Deductive argument correctly? A. If the premises are true, then the conclusion is probably true. B. If the premises are t
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    What can be claimed of a Deductive argument correctly?
    A. If the premises are true, then the conclusion is probably true. B. If the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. C. It is unlikely for the premises to be true and the conclusion false. D. The conclusion follows necessarily from the premises. E. It is impossible for all the premises to be true and the conclusion false.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

    A.

    A, B and C only

    B.

    A and C only

    C.

    B, D and E only

    D.

    A, D and E only

    Correct option is C


    In a deductive argument, the relationship between the premises and the conclusion is such that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. This is a defining feature of deductive reasoning. Therefore, the following can be claimed about a deductive argument:
    · B. If the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. In a valid deductive argument, the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion.
    · D. The conclusion follows necessarily from the premises. In deductive reasoning, the conclusion is a necessary outcome of the premises.
    · E. It is impossible for all the premises to be true and the conclusion false. This is the key characteristic of a valid deductive argument—if the premises are true, the conclusion cannot be false.
    Information booster:
    1. A. If the premises are true, then the conclusion is probably true: This statement describes inductive reasoning, where the conclusion is probable but not guaranteed.
    2. C. It is unlikely for the premises to be true and the conclusion false: This also reflects inductive reasoning, where the relationship between premises and conclusion is strong but not certain.
    Additional Knowledge:
    · Deductive reasoning guarantees the truth of the conclusion if the premises are true, making the argument valid.
    · Inductive reasoning provides probable conclusions based on the premises, but the conclusion is not necessarily true even if the premises are.
    · A valid deductive argument is one where the conclusion logically follows from the premises.
    · A sound deductive argument is valid and has true premises, guaranteeing the truth of the conclusion.

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