Correct option is C
Voyeurism is defined under
Section 354-C of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). It deals with the act of watching or capturing images of a woman engaging in a private act without her consent. This section was introduced through the
Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, to address issues related to the privacy and dignity of women.
Information Booster
Section 354-C IPC: Voyeurism
This section defines
voyeurism as the act of a man watching, capturing, or distributing images of a woman engaged in a private act without her consent, under circumstances where she would usually expect not to be observed. This includes acts such as recording or spying on a woman when she is in a private space (like a bedroom or bathroom) where she expects privacy.
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Punishment: The first conviction leads to imprisonment of up to
1 to 3 years, while subsequent convictions can lead to imprisonment of up to
3 to 7 years, along with fines.
Additional Knowledge
(a) Section 354-A, IPC
This section deals with
sexual harassment, covering unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature.
(b) Section 354-B, IPC
This section deals with
assault or use of criminal force with intent to disrobe a woman. It criminalizes acts intended to outrage the modesty of a woman by forcibly removing her clothing.
(d) Section 355, IPC
Section 355 of IPC deals with
assault or criminal force with intent to dishonor a person, and it is unrelated to voyeurism or privacy violations.