Urdu Poetry has been responsive to all stages of national historical development. Which of the following poets embodied the national aspirations in their poems?
(a) Brij Narain Chakbast
(b) Durga Sahai Suroor
(c) Hasrat Mohani
(d) Md. Ali Jauhar
(e) Mir Hasan

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

The poets Brij Narain Chakbast, Durga Sahai Suroor, Hasrat Mohani, and Md. Ali Jauhar all played significant roles in reflecting the national aspirations in their Urdu poetry, especially during various phases of India's national movements. Their poetry included themes of patriotism, resistance, and the spirit of freedom. Mir Hasan, on the other hand, belonged to an earlier era primarily focused on classical themes rather than nationalistic fervor.

Information Booster:

Brij Narain Chakbast was known for his patriotic poetry during the early 20th century, which inspired many freedom fighters. Durga Sahai Suroor also contributed nationalistic themes in his poetry, emphasizing the spirit of independence. Hasrat Mohani is famous for coining the phrase "Inquilab Zindabad" (Long live the revolution) and was a key figure in Urdu poetry and the independence movement. Md. Ali Jauhar was a prominent freedom fighter and poet whose works echoed the aspirations of the oppressed and the call for liberation. These poets used Urdu poetry as a tool to mobilize and inspire the masses.

Additional Knowledge:

Mir Hasan was an 18th-century poet whose work primarily revolved around classical themes like romance and ethics, rather than nationalist ideas. Hence, he did not contribute to the themes of national aspirations. The incorrect options include E (Mir Hasan), as his poetry did not embody the nationalistic sentiments that arose during the colonial period in India.