United Nations has declared 2023 as the International Year of:

Correct option is C

Correct Answer:(c) Millets

Explanation:
The United Nations declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets to raise awareness about the nutritional and environmental benefits of millets. India was the driving force behind this declaration, recognizing the importance of these climate-resilient crops in ensuring global food security. Millets are small-seeded grains that include varieties such as sorghum, pearl millet, and finger millet. They are rich in nutrients, require less water to grow, and can thrive in arid and semi-arid regions, making them an ideal choice for sustainable agriculture.

The declaration emphasizes the need to revive millet cultivation globally and to promote these grains as a staple in diets to combat malnutrition and climate change.

Information Booster:
● Millets are often referred to as “nutri-cereals” due to their high nutritional value, being rich in protein, fiber, and essential micronutrients.
● They are a traditional staple in many parts of India and Africa but have been overshadowed by rice and wheat.
● Millets are drought-resistant and have a short growing cycle, making them suitable for areas with low rainfall.
● India is the largest producer of millets in the world, with states like Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Maharashtra leading production.
● The International Year of Millets aims to encourage governments and organizations to invest in millet research and promote their consumption globally.

Additional Knowledge:

• Barley: Known for its use in brewing and as a feed grain.
• Grains: A general term that includes all cereal crops like wheat, rice, and maize.
• Rice: A staple crop but not the focus of 2023 initiatives.