Correct option is B
Article 137 of the Constitution of India provides the Supreme Court with the power to review its own judgments or orders. This review power is an exception to the general rule that the decisions of the Supreme Court are final. The review can be sought on grounds such as an error apparent on the face of the record or discovery of new and important matter or evidence.
Information Booster:
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Article 137 - Power of Review: This article allows the Supreme Court to reconsider and modify its decisions if it finds that a significant error has been made, or if new evidence comes to light that was not available earlier. This provision is essential to ensure justice and correctness in the Supreme Court's decisions.
Additional Knowledge:
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Article 136 - Special Leave to Appeal: Article 136 grants the Supreme Court the discretion to grant special leave to appeal against any judgment, decree, or order in any case or matter passed by any court or tribunal in India. This is not related to the review of its own decisions.
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Article 138 - Enlargement of Jurisdiction: Article 138 allows for the expansion of the Supreme Court's jurisdiction if Parliament by law provides for such expansion.
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Article 135 - Jurisdiction and Powers: Article 135 refers to the jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing laws, allowing the Supreme Court to exercise these powers even after the commencement of the Constitution.
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Importance of Review Jurisdiction: The power of review under Article 137 ensures that the Supreme Court maintains the highest standards of justice. It allows the Court to correct its mistakes, thus safeguarding the rights of individuals and maintaining the integrity of the judicial process.
