Under which Act, the Central Information Commission was constituted?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Right to Information Act, 2005

Explanation:

• The Central Information Commission (CIC) was established by the Central Government in 2005 under the provisions of the Right to Information Act.

• It is a statutory body (not a constitutional body) that acts as the highest appellate authority for RTI matters.

• The Commission consists of a Chief Information Commissioner and up to ten Information Commissioners.

• They are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a committee comprising the PM, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister.

• Its primary duty is to receive and inquire into complaints from any person who has been unable to submit an information request under the RTI Act.

Information Booster:

• The CIC has the powers of a civil court while inquiring into any matter under the RTI Act.

• The jurisdiction of the Commission extends over all Central Public Authorities.

Additional Knowledge:

Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (Option a)

• This Act allows for the confiscation of properties belonging to economic offenders who have fled the country to avoid prosecution.

Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011 (Option b)

• This Act provides a mechanism to receive and investigate complaints regarding corruption or willful misuse of power by public servants while protecting the identity of the complainant.

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (Option c)

• This is the primary law in India to combat corruption in government agencies and public sector businesses.