Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) End-to-end digitization and vulnerability-rating determines selection
Explanation: . The Uttar Pradesh government has adopted a transparent, three-tier, technology-driven methodology to identify the extremely poor families under the Zero Poverty campaign. . An essential feature is the use of end-to-end digitization for data collection and processing. . An automated vulnerability-rating system is used to finalize the selection of families based on tangible socio-economic indicators.
Information Booster: . Village-level committees (including the Gram Pradhan, former Gram Pradhan, local school headmaster, etc.) are also involved in the on-site verification of the selected families to ensure accuracy and transparency. . A mobile app called "Mop-up" is used to conduct surveys and upload data like Aadhaar numbers, bank accounts, and photographs of beneficiaries. . The list of selected families is displayed publicly at Gram Panchayat secretariats and on a dedicated Zero Poverty Portal to ensure community oversight.
Additional Knowledge: Manual paperwork is preferred over digital tools for data collection (Option a) . This statement is incorrect. The initiative specifically leverages digital technology and mobile apps for efficient data collection and execution.
Selection of families is done by Magistrate alone without community participation (Option b) . This statement is incorrect. A robust community verification process is a key part of the methodology, involving village committees and public display of lists.
Families are randomly selected using lottery-based procedures (Option c) . This statement is incorrect. Selection is based on specific criteria like housing condition, land ownership, and income, using a systematic, technology-backed rating system, not random lottery.