Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) 5%
Under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), the maximum premium rate that farmers have to pay for horticulture crops is 5% of the sum insured.
The remaining premium is shared equally by the central and state governments to ensure full coverage without burdening the farmer.
The scheme aims to provide affordable insurance to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
Information Booster:
• Launched: 2016, by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
• Premium Rates under PMFBY:
2% for Kharif crops
1.5% for Rabi crops
5% for commercial and horticultural crops
• The scheme replaced the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) and Modified NAIS (MNAIS).
• Coverage includes prevented sowing, standing crops, post-harvest losses, and localized calamities.
• Technology-driven assessments using remote sensing, smartphones, and GPS.
• Enrollment is voluntary for all farmers from Kharif 2020 onwards.