Two inductive coils which are close to each other have a mutual inductance of 0.6 H. Current through one coil is increased from 1 A to 6 A in 0.03 s
Question
Two inductive coils which are close to each other have a mutual inductance of 0.6 H. Current through one coil is increased from 1 A to 6 A in 0.03 s. The voltage induced in the other coil is:
A.
200 V
B.
150 V
C.
100 V
D.
250 V
Correct option is C
The problem provides the mutual inductance (M), the initial current (I1), the final current (I2), and the time interval (Δt).∙M=0.6 H∙I1=1 A∙I2=6 A∙Δt=0.03 s
The change in current (ΔI) is calculated as the final current minus the initial current.The rate of change of current is ΔtΔI.ΔI=I2−I1=6A−1A=5AΔtΔI=0.03s5A
The magnitude of the voltage (V) induced in the second coil due to the change in current in the first coil is given by the formulaV=MdtdIV=M×ΔtΔIV=0.6H×0.03s5AV=0.033VV=100V