Correct option is A
Explanation:
In Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Lowood School is the harsh boarding school where Jane is sent by her cruel aunt, Mrs. Reed. The school is characterized by its strict discipline, poor living conditions, and the harsh treatment of students by its headmaster, Mr. Brocklehurst. It represents a formative period in Jane's life, as she forms key relationships, such as her friendship with Helen Burns, and learns to endure hardships with resilience.
Key Characteristics of Lowood School:
Harsh Environment: Cold, poorly fed students, and unjust discipline.
Important Relationships: Helen Burns serves as a moral guide for Jane.
Transformation: Later reforms make the school a better place under new leadership.
Information Booster:
Jane Eyre was published in the year 1847.
Genre: Gothic Bildungsroman (coming-of-age story).
Themes: Social class, morality, independence, and gender roles.
Other Key Characters:
Mrs. Reed: Jane's cruel aunt who mistreats her.
Helen Burns: Jane's pious friend at Lowood who succumbs to illness.
Mr. Brocklehurst: Hypocritical headmaster of Lowood.
It was published under her pen name "Currer Bell" by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. The first American edition was published the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York. Jane Eyre is a bildungsroman that follows the experiences of its eponymous heroine, including her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr Rochester, the brooding master of Thornfield Hall.
The novel revolutionized prose fiction, being the first to focus on the moral and spiritual development of its protagonist through an intimate first-person narrative, where actions and events are colored by a psychological intensity. Charlotte Brontë has been called the "first historian of the private consciousness" and the literary ancestor of writers such as Marcel Proust and James Joyce.
The book contains elements of social criticism with a strong sense of Christian morality at its core, and it is considered by many to be ahead of its time because of Jane's individualistic character and how the novel approaches the topics of class, sexuality, religion and feminism.
Additional Knowledge:
Hailsham School: A fictional school in Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go.
Abbey Mount: Featured in the film St. Trinian’s.
Greyfriar’s School: A fictional school in Billy Bunter stories by Charles Hamilton.