Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Chastise the child.
Explanation:
Chastising or punishing a child for making linguistic errors can create a fear of speaking, which severely hinders the natural acquisition process. Language learning at ages 2-3 should be a positive, stress-free experience based on encouragement.
Information Booster:
● Positive Reinforcement: Praising attempts to speak, even if flawed, boosts the child's confidence and willingness to communicate.
● Natural Acquisition: Children learn language best when they feel safe to experiment with sounds and word structures.
● Role Modeling: Instead of chastising, parents should repeat the correct form of the word in a natural conversational way.
● Interactive Environment: Constant dialogue and exposure to diverse vocabulary stimulate the neural pathways for language.
● Affective Filter: High stress or fear raises the 'affective filter', blocking the child's ability to absorb new information.
Additional Points:
● Option (b): Recommended strategy – Simple questions help children practice comprehension and basic responses.
● Option (c): Fundamental requirement – Verbal interaction is the most critical factor in early childhood language development.
● Option (d): Recommended strategy – Encouragement expands the child's vocabulary and helps them move to complex structures.
So the correct answer is (a)