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​To achieve its target of becoming net carbon zero by 2035, Reliance Industries plans to replace transportation fuels with:
Question

​To achieve its target of becoming net carbon zero by 2035, Reliance Industries plans to replace transportation fuels with:

A.

​natural gas and biofuels

B.

​solar and wind energy

C.

​clean electricity and hydrogen

D.

​biomass and nuclear energy

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (C) Clean electricity and hydrogen
Explanation:
Reliance Industries has set a target to become net carbon zero by 2035. To achieve this, the company plans to replace transportation fuels with clean electricity and hydrogen. This shift is part of their strategy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions.
Clean electricity, generated from renewable sources like solar and wind, along with hydrogen as a clean fuel alternative, are integral to this transition. 
Information:

  • Hydrogen can be used as a clean fuel in transportation, and the use of renewable electricity aligns with global sustainability efforts to combat climate change.​​

Natural Gas and Biofuels:

  • The transition to clean electricity and hydrogen aligns with the global push towards renewable energy sources to combat climate change.
    • Natural Gas: A fossil fuel composed mainly of methane, used for electricity generation, heating, and as a raw material in various industries.

    • Biofuels: Renewable energy sources derived from organic materials like plants and algae. Examples include ethanol and biodiesel.

    Solar and Wind Energy:

    • Solar Energy: Energy harnessed from the sun, usually through photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems, used to generate electricity or heat.

    • Wind Energy: Energy generated by converting the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy using wind turbines.

    Biomass and Nuclear Energy:

    • Biomass: Organic material used as a fuel, such as wood, agricultural residues, and animal waste. It can be burned directly or converted into biofuels.

    • Nuclear Energy: Energy released from atomic nuclei through fission (splitting of atoms) or fusion (combining atoms), used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants.

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