Correct option is B
Correct Answer (b) Charter Act of 1853
Explanation:
Charter Act of 1853:
This act was a significant piece of legislation during the British Raj, making several important changes to the governance of India.
Law Member:
Previously, the Law Member's position was not a fully integrated part of the executive council.The Charter Act of 1853 formally granted them the status of a full member, with the right to participate in decision-making and voting.
Separation of Powers:
The act also separated the legislative and executive functions of the Governor General's Council, a move that further formalized the legislative process in British India.
Significance:
This shift towards a more structured and formalized system of governance was a crucial step in the development of the Indian legislative system.