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Three-fifth of a journey is covered at a speed of 84 km/hr, and the remaining distance is covered at the rate of 56 km/hr. The average speed for the w
Question

Three-fifth of a journey is covered at a speed of 84 km/hr, and the remaining distance is covered at the rate of 56 km/hr. The average speed for the whole journey (in km/hr) is:

A.

70

B.

55

C.

65

D.

60

Correct option is A

Given:
Three-fifth of a journey is covered at a speed of 84 km/hr
Remaining distance is covered at the rate of 56 km/hr
Formula Used:
Average Speed=Total DistanceTotal Time\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}}​​
Solution:
Let the total distance be 5km
So, Distance covered at a speed of 84 km/hr = 35×5D=3D\frac{3}{5} \times 5D = 3D 
​Distance covered at a speed of 56 km/hr = 5D3D=2D5D-3D = 2D 
Time taken to cover 3D distance at speed of 84 km/hr = 3D84\frac{3D}{84}  
Time taken to cover 2D distance at speed of 84 km/hr = 2D56\frac{2D}{56} 
Average Speed = 5D3D84+2D56=5D6D+6D168=5D12D168=70km/hr\frac{5D}{\frac{3D}{84} +\frac{2D}{56}} = \frac{5D}{\frac{6D+6D}{168}} = \frac{5D}{\frac{12D}{168}} = 70 km/hr ​

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