"There is nothing outside the text" is a statement by:

Correct option is B

Explanation:

The statement "There is nothing outside the text" is famously attributed to Jacques Derrida, a French philosopher and a key figure in the field of deconstruction.

Derrida’s concept challenges the traditional notion that texts refer to an external reality or outside meaning. He argued that everything we understand is shaped by language, and thus, meaning is always confined within the "text," whether literal or metaphorical.

Derrida proposed that all meaning is contingent upon the structures and relationships within the text, and external reality or truth cannot be entirely separated from it. This radical idea reorients how we think about language and meaning, moving away from fixed interpretations and highlighting the play of language itself.

Information Booster:

Jacques Derrida (1930-2004):

- Derrida is best known for developing the philosophical method called deconstruction, which critiques the binary oppositions inherent in traditional philosophy and literary analysis.

- His work examines how texts are always subject to interpretation and how meaning is unstable. In his view, "there is nothing outside the text" because all meaning is shaped by language, and we cannot access "truth" independently of our interpretation.

- One of Derrida's key works is Of Grammatology (1967), where he explores the relationship between writing and speech, asserting that writing is not secondary to speech but instead has its own significance.

Deconstruction:

- This approach seeks to uncover the multiple meanings within a text, arguing that there are no fixed meanings.

- Derrida believed that all texts carry inherent contradictions, and by analyzing these contradictions, we can reveal the complex, shifting nature of meaning.

- "There is nothing outside the text" reflects Derrida's belief that all understanding and knowledge are always mediated by language.

Additional Knowledge:

Victor Shklovsky:

- Shklovsky was a Russian formalist known for his theory of defamiliarization, which focuses on making the familiar strange in literature to make the reader perceive it anew. 

Roland Barthes:

- Barthes was a French literary theorist who explored the concept of structuralism and the idea of the "death of the author," arguing that the author's intentions should not limit the interpretation of a text. 

Ferdinand de Saussure:

- Saussure is often considered the father of structuralism in linguistics, focusing on how language works as a system of signs.