Correct option is A
Total population = 20,000
Subscribers of Star TV = 9,000
Subscribers of Zee TV = 12,000
Subscribers of both = 4,000
Using the formula for union of two sets:
∣A∪B∣=∣A∣+∣B∣−∣A∩B∣
∣A∪B∣ =9,000+12,000−4,000=17,000
People subscribing to at least one network = 17,000.
People not subscribing to any = Total population - Subscribers = 20,000−17,000 = 3,000