The word ________ means a body of persons that looks after the implementation of rules and regulations in actual practice.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Executive.
· In the context of governance, the term Executive refers to a branch or body responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and regulations within a government structure.
· The Executive branch is charged with the actual administration and enforcement of policies, laws, and directives, ensuring they are carried out effectively.
· This branch typically includes heads of state, ministers, government agencies, and administrative officials who carry out day-to-day governance activities.
Additional Information:
· The Executive is distinct from the Legislature, which makes laws, and the Judiciary, which interprets laws.
· Its primary role is to ensure laws are applied in practical terms to maintain public order and meet government objectives.
· In many countries, the Executive is headed by a President or Prime Minister and includes various ministries and agencies focused on specific areas like defense, health, education, and finance.
Other Options:
· Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy refers to the administrative system made up of officials and agencies that help the Executive carry out its functions, but it is not a governing body by itself.
· Legislature: The Legislature is responsible for creating laws rather than implementing them. It includes elected representatives who debate and pass laws.
·  Judiciary: The Judiciary interprets laws and ensures they are followed according to constitutional principles, but it does not enforce them.