Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) republic
- India has an elected head of state, the President, chosen by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies.
- The Preamble of the Indian Constitution begins with the words, "We, the people of India," signifying that the people are the ultimate source of power in the country.
- The Preamble defines India as a "sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic", with each term holding a distinct meaning.
Information booster:
- Sovereign: India is an independent nation, free to make its own decisions.
- Socialist: The government is committed to achieving social and economic equality for all citizens.
- Secular: India respects all religions equally and does not endorse any particular faith.
- Democratic: Citizens have the right to elect their representatives and actively participate in the democratic process.