Correct option is C
Correct Answer:C 56
Explanation:
- The Vittala Temple in Hampi, Karnataka, is one of the most famous monuments of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is particularly known for its stone chariot and the musical pillars, also known as Sare Gama pillars. These 56 intricately carved pillars inside the temple are known for producing musical notes when tapped gently.
- The musical pillars function based on the principles of resonance. Each pillar produces a distinct musical tone, resembling the seven notes (Sa-Re-Ga-Ma-Pa-Dha-Ni) of Indian classical music.
- The Vittala Temple, built during the reign of King Devaraya II (15th century) and later enhanced by Krishna Deva Raya, showcases the pinnacle of Vijayanagara architecture.
Information Booster:
- The Vittala Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, worshipped as Vittala (a form of Krishna).
- The 56 musical pillars are called Saptaswara pillars due to their ability to emit different musical tones.
- The Stone Chariot inside the temple is one of the three iconic stone chariots in India, the other two being at Konark (Odisha) and Mahabalipuram (Tamil Nadu).
- Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its Dravidian-style architecture.
- The Vijayanagara Empire was one of the most prosperous empires in South Indian history, flourishing during the 14th–16th centuries.