Correct option is A
Answer: (a) The Karve Committee
Explanation: The Village and Small-Scale Industries Committee, passed in 1955, is also known as The Karve Committee. This committee recommended the promotion of small-scale industries as a means to aid rural development and contribute to economic growth. The committee highlighted the importance of these industries in providing employment and fostering local economies in rural areas.
Incorrect Options Explanations:
· The Nayak Committee: Incorrect. The Nayak Committee is unrelated to small-scale industries and rural development.
· The Kothari Committee: Incorrect. The Kothari Committee was primarily concerned with educational reforms, not small-scale industries.
· The Abid Hussain Committee: Incorrect. The Abid Hussain Committee was set up to look into the development of small-scale industries but is not the same as the Karve Committee.
Information Booster:
· The Karve Committee (1955): The committee was named after Dr. D. N. Karve, who was an economist and social reformer.
· The Karve Committee recommended various measures to promote small-scale industries, including setting up training programs and facilitating access to credit for rural entrepreneurs.
· The committee's work led to the establishment of policies that significantly impacted rural development in post-independence India.