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The variability of rainfall is best represented by which of the following techniques?
Question

The variability of rainfall is best represented by which of the following techniques?

A.

Mean deviation

B.

Standard deviation

C.

Coefficient of variation

D.

Interquartile range

Correct option is C

Introduction

In climatology, rainfall variability is commonly compared between different places or time periods. Since rainfall amounts often have different means, the most appropriate measure is the Coefficient of Variation (CV), which expresses variability relative to the mean.

Additional Knowledge

Common Measures of Dispersion

Measure
Use
Range
Difference between maximum and minimum
Mean Deviation
Average deviation from the mean
Standard Deviation
Absolute dispersion
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Relative variability (best for rainfall)
Interquartile Range (IQR)
Spread of the middle 50% of data

Interpretation of Rainfall CV

  • CV < 20% → Low variability (reliable rainfall)
  • 20–30% → Moderate variability
  • CV > 30% → High variability (unreliable rainfall)

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