The value of the vote of a distinguished person and an ordinary person is...

Correct option is A

The correct answer is: (a) One
This means that every individual's vote carries the same value, regardless of their social status, profession, or distinction. A distinguished person, such as a celebrity or a public figure, and an ordinary person have equal voting power in elections.

This principle ensures equality and fairness in the democratic process, emphasizing that all citizens are equal in the eyes of the law and the electoral system.

Key Features of "One Person, One Vote":

• Ensures no individual or group has greater voting power than others.
• Reflects the fundamental democratic value of equality.
• Promotes inclusivity by giving every citizen an equal say in governance.

Additional Information

Instances Where Vote Value Differs:

• In indirect elections like the election of the President of India, the value of votes varies based on proportional representation and the population of states. For example:
  • Members of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies have weighted votes.
• Ordinary elections (like Lok Sabha or State Assembly elections) follow the principle of equal vote value for all citizens.

Comparison with Other Systems:

• Non-Democratic Systems: In monarchies or oligarchies, decision-making is concentrated in the hands of a few, often disregarding equality.
• Proportional Representation Systems: Some countries allocate representation based on population but maintain equal vote value at the individual level.