Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN), established in 1945. Its primary goal is to eliminate hunger, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture worldwide.
- Eradicating Hunger: Helping countries ensure everyone has access to enough nutritious food.
- Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting farming practices that protect the environment and support long-term food production.
- Reducing Rural Poverty: Supporting rural communities with tools, training, and resources to improve livelihoods.
- Combating Climate Change: Assisting nations in adapting agricultural practices to combat the effects of climate change.
The FAO works with governments, organizations, and farmers to achieve its mission of creating a world free from hunger while ensuring sustainable use of natural resources. Its headquarters is located in Rome, Italy.
Information booster:
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization formed to promote peace, security, social progress, and cooperation among countries. It operates based on six principal organs that work together to fulfill its goals.
General Assembly:
- Composed of all 193 member countries.
- Each country has one vote, and it meets annually to discuss global issues, pass resolutions, and make decisions on UN policies.
Security Council:
- Responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
- Has 15 members: 5 permanent (China, France, Russia, UK, USA) with veto power, and 10 elected members serving two-year terms.
- It can authorize military action, impose sanctions, and resolve conflicts.
International Court of Justice (ICJ):
- The main judicial body of the UN.
- Settles legal disputes between countries and gives advisory opinions on international legal questions.
Secretariat:
- Headed by the Secretary-General, who is the UN’s chief administrative officer.
- Carries out day-to-day work and implements decisions made by other organs.
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC):
- Coordinates the economic, social, and related work of 15 specialized UN agencies.
- It holds discussions on global economic and social issues, such as poverty, education, and human rights.
Trusteeship Council:
- Established to oversee the administration of trust territories, helping them achieve self-governance.
- Its work has largely been completed since many trust territories have gained independence.
These six organs work together to address global challenges and promote peace, justice, and well-being across the world