The two hemispheres of the brain communicate with each other through:

Correct option is D

The corpus callosum is a thick band of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, allowing them to communicate with each other.

Information Booster:

1. Structure of the Corpus Callosum:

It is made up of white matter and contains approximately 200–250 million nerve fibers.

Divided into regions such as the genu, body, and splenium, which connect specific parts of the brain.

1. Importance of the Corpus Callosum:

Plays a vital role in tasks requiring interhemispheric coordination, such as bimanual activities (e.g., typing or playing musical instruments).

Damage to the corpus callosum can lead to disorders like split-brain syndrome, where communication between hemispheres is impaired.

Additional Knowledge:

• Option 1 (Hippocampus): Incorrect because the hippocampus is part of the limbic system and is involved in memory formation, not interhemispheric communication.
• Option 2 (Limbic system): Incorrect as the limbic system is responsible for emotions and motivation, not connecting the brain's hemispheres.
• Option 3 (Cerebellum): Incorrect because the cerebellum controls balance, coordination, and motor activities, not communication between hemispheres.