Correct option is A
SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) and PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) are two protocols used for establishing internet connections over serial interfaces like phone lines.
SLIP was an older protocol used for dial-up connections, while PPP is more robust and supports error detection, dynamic IP address assignment, and compression.
These protocols allow computers to connect to the internet via dial-up shell accounts.
MODEM is a device that modulates and demodulates signals for internet connectivity but is not a type of internet account.
PERMANENT accounts refer to dedicated, always-on connections, and SPX/IPX are network protocols used primarily in local area networks (LANs), not for internet access.