Correct option is B
Given
Disintegration energy per event (Q)=200 MeVAvogadro’s number (NA)=6.02×1023 nuclei/molMass of 235U=47 gMolar mass of 235U(M0)=235 g/mol
1. Number of nuclei in 47 g of 235U: The number of nuclei in the given mass of 235U is given by:N=M0NA×m
N=2356.02×1023×47N=1.204×1023 nuclei
2. Total energy released: The total energy released is given by:E=N×Q
Convert the disintegration energy per event (Q) from MeV to joules:1 MeV=1.6×10−13 J
So, Q=200 MeV=200×1.6×10−13=3.2×10−11 J.
Now, calculate the total energy released:E=1.204×1023×200×1.6×10−19E=3.85×1012 J