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​The sum and difference of the LCM and HCF of two numbers are 682 and 638 respectively. If the sum of the two numbers is 286, find the numbers. ​
Question

The sum and difference of the LCM and HCF of two numbers are 682 and 638 respectively. If the sum of the two numbers is 286, find the numbers.

A.

246 and 40

B.

220 and 66

C.

226 and 60

D.

242 and 44

Correct option is B

Given:

The sum and difference of the LCM and HCF of two numbers are 682 and 638 respectively.

If the sum of the two numbers is 286.

Formula used:

Product of Numbers = LCM × HCF

Solution:

LCM + HCF = 682

LCM - HCF = 638

Now add,

2LCM = 1320

LCM = 660

660 + HCF = 682

HCF = 682 - 660

HCF = 22

Let 1st number = X

2nd number = Y

then,

Product of Numbers = LCM × HCF

X × Y = 660 × 22

X × Y = 14,520

We have, 

X + Y = 286

Now quadratic equation becomes:

t2(X+Y)t+(X×Y){t^2} - (\text{X+Y})t +(\text{X×Y})   .......(1)

Put the values in equation (1)

t2(286)t+14520{t^2} - (\text{286})t +14520 = 0

​​t2(220+66)t+14520{t^2} - (\text{220+66})t +14520 = 0 

t2220t66t+14520{t^2} - 220t-66t +14520 = 0 

t(t220)66(t220)t(t-220) -66(t-220) = 0

​​(t220)(t66)(t-220) (t-66) = 0

t=220,t=66t = 220, t = 66 

Thus, the numbers are 220 and 66.

Thus, option (b) is correct.

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