Correct option is B
Ans. (b) Ornithology
Sol.Ornithology is the scientific study of birds, including their behavior, physiology, classification, and ecology. It is a branch of zoology that focuses on understanding bird species, their migration patterns, communication, and evolutionary history. Ornithologists study birds in their natural habitats and contribute to conservation efforts and biodiversity research.
Information Booster:
- The term "Ornithology" is derived from Greek words: "ornis" (bird) and "logos" (study).
- John James Audubon is a famous ornithologist known for his work "The Birds of America".
- Birds are classified into over 10,000 species worldwide.
- Ornithologists often use bird ringing (banding) to track migration and behavior.
- Binoculars and field guides are essential tools in ornithology.
- Birdwatching (birding) is a popular hobby linked to ornithology.
- The International Ornithological Congress (IOC) is a major global event in this field.
Additional Information:
- (a) Herpetology – The study of reptiles and amphibians, including snakes, lizards, and frogs.
- (c) Anthropology – The study of human societies, cultures, and evolution.
- (d) Ophthalmology – The branch of medicine that deals with eye diseases and vision care.