​The ‘Shiksha Karmi’ initiative and the ‘Lok Jumbish’ programme are schemes that helped increase the literacy rate of which state in India?​

Correct option is D

Correct Answer:

D) Rajasthan

The ‘Shiksha Karmi’ initiative and the ‘Lok Jumbish’ programme are key education schemes implemented in Rajasthan to address the challenges of illiteracy, especially in rural and remote areas.

1. Shiksha Karmi Initiative:

   • Launched in the 1980s, this initiative aimed to improve primary education by employing local community teachers (Shiksha Karmis) to serve in areas where regular teachers were not available or accessible.
   • It focused on non-formal education and innovative teaching methods, particularly in tribal and backward regions.

2. Lok Jumbish Programme:

   • Introduced in 1992, this programme sought to universalize elementary education and improve school participation, especially for girls and marginalized communities.
   • It emphasized community involvement, infrastructure development, and raising awareness about the importance of education.

• Both initiatives played a significant role in improving literacy rates in Rajasthan, particularly among women and rural populations.
• Rajasthan witnessed a marked increase in school enrollment and retention rates due to these efforts.

• These programs are often cited as innovative models for other states to emulate.
• Rajasthan’s literacy rate improvement from 38.55% in 1991 to 67.06% in 2011 highlights their success.