Correct option is B
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology is one of the most prestigious awards given for outstanding research contributions in the field of science and technology in India. It is awarded annually by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). The award carries a cash prize of ₹5 lakh, a citation, and a plaque. Additionally, awardees receive a monthly honorarium of ₹15,000 up to the age of 65. It was established in 1958 and is named after Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, the first director-general of CSIR.
Information Booster:
- The prize is given in seven disciplines: Biological Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Earth-Atmosphere-Ocean & Planetary Sciences, Engineering Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, Medical Sciences, and Physical Sciences.
- It is awarded to Indian citizens below the age of 45 who have made outstanding research contributions.
- The selection committee consists of eminent scientists and experts in different fields.
- The CSIR Foundation Day (September 26) is usually when the awards are announced.
- Several distinguished scientists who won this award later went on to receive Padma awards.
- Past winners include C.N.R. Rao, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, and K. S. Krishnan.
- The prize aims to encourage young scientists in India to excel in research.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) Rs. 1 lakh – Some smaller national awards offer prize money of ₹1 lakh, such as certain state-level or university-level research awards.
- (c) Rs. 10 lakh – The Infosys Prize, which recognizes excellence in research and engineering, carries a cash award of $100,000 (₹83 lakh approx.).
- (d) Rs. 50 lakh – The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize does not offer this amount, but higher amounts are awarded in prestigious global research recognitions, such as the Breakthrough Prize (₹25 crore approx.).
Key Points to Remember:
- The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize is awarded annually by CSIR.
- It honors scientists under the age of 45 for research contributions.
- ₹5 lakh cash prize + ₹15,000 per month till 65 years of age.
- Recognizes work in seven different scientific fields.
- One of India’s highest science awards.