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The sentence below has been divided into three parts. Select the part of the sentence that has an error.
Question

The sentence below has been divided into three parts. Select the part of the sentence that has an error.

A.

and the surroundings irreparably.

B.

The radiation leak from the nuclear accident

C.

at Chernobyl effected the environment

D.

No error

Correct option is C

Option (c) contains an error.
The error lies in the use of the word “effected.” The correct word should be “affected.”
Grammatical rule used:
"Effect" is usually a noun, meaning result/outcome. "Affect" is a verb, meaning to influence or change something.
In this sentence, the verb form is required because we are talking about the action of influencing the environment.
Correct sentence: "The radiation leak from the nuclear accident at Chernobyl affected the environment and the surroundings irreparably."
Example: The war affected the entire nation badly.
Information Booster:
Effect as a verb means to bring about (e.g., effect change), which is rare.
Affect is almost always a verb in regular contexts.

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