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​The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced a crucial reduction in the time period for listing shares in public issues from _________
Question

​The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced a crucial reduction in the time period for listing shares in public issues from _________. (where T is the issue closing date).

A.

"T + 8" to "T + 4"

B.

"T + 6" to "T + 3"

C.

"T + 4" to "T + 2"

D.

"T + 2" to "T"

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) "T + 6" to "T + 3"

Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced a major reform in June 2023, reducing the time taken for listing shares in public issues from the existing "T + 6" to "T + 3" on a voluntary basis starting September 1, 2023, and mandatory from December 1, 2023.

Information Booster:

  • The allotment of shares takes place on T+1 day, one day after the bidding ends.

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

  • Statutory body regulating India's securities markets.
  • Purpose: Protects investors, promotes market development, and ensures fair and transparent trading practices.

Historical Background:

  • Pre-SEBI Regulation: The Controller of Capital Issues (CCI) regulated the securities market under the Capital Issues (Control) Act, 1947.
  • Establishment:SEBI was formed in 1988 as a non-statutory body to address market malpractices and investor grievances.
  • Statutory Powers:
    • Granted under the SEBI Act, 1992, following the Harshad Mehta scam, to regulate and oversee the securities market more effectively.

Objectives:

  • Protect investor interests by preventing fraud and unfair trade practices (e.g., insider trading).
  • Ensure market transparency and fairness.
  • Promote growth and development of the securities market.
  • Maintain a balanced regulatory framework for both corporate participants and investors.

Organizational Structure:

  • Governing Body: SEBI is managed by a Board of Directors comprising:
    • 1 Chairman (nominated by the Government of India).
    • 2 Members from the Union Ministry of Finance.
    • 1 Member representing the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
    • 5 Members nominated by the Government of India (at least 3 full-time members).
  • Authority: The Central Government can remove members under specific conditions (e.g., insolvency, unsound mind, or criminal conviction).

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