The scientific name of modern man is-

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Homo sapiens.
· Homo sapiens is the scientific name for modern humans. The term "Homo" is the genus that includes modern humans and species closely related to them, while "sapiens" means "wise" in Latin, reflecting the species' developed brain and cognitive abilities.
· Homo sapiens are characterized by a higher degree of brain development, sophisticated use of tools, advanced language, and the ability to create complex social structures. The species first appeared in Africa approximately 300,000 years ago and has since spread across the globe.
· The development of Homo sapiens involved significant evolutionary changes, particularly in brain size and structure, which enabled more complex thought processes, problem-solving, and communication.
Additional details on other options:
· Homo habilis: This species lived about 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago and is one of the earliest members of the genus Homo. Known as "handy man," it was noted for its use of simple stone tools.
· Homo neanderthalensis: Commonly known as Neanderthals, they lived in Europe and western Asia from about 400,000 to 40,000 years ago. They were closely related to Homo sapiens and are known for their robust builds and adaptations to cold climates.
· Homo erectus: This species lived from about 1.9 million years ago to roughly 110,000 years ago. Known for their upright posture, Homo erectus were notable for their use of fire and more advanced tools compared to earlier hominids.