The representation of Indra and his entourage flying to greet the Buddha in Tushita heaven is found in which of the following Ajanta caves?

Correct option is C

The depiction of Indra and his entourage flying to greet the Buddha in Tushita heaven is famously found in Ajanta Cave XVII. Ajanta caves are a group of rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments in Maharashtra, India, known for their exquisite murals and sculptures that illustrate the life of the Buddha and various Jataka tales. Cave XVII contains some of the finest examples of early Buddhist art, showcasing celestial beings such as Indra welcoming the Buddha, reflecting the Buddhist cosmology and narrative tradition.

Information Booster:

Ajanta Cave XVII is renowned for its detailed frescoes depicting scenes from the Buddha’s previous lives and heavenly realms. The representation of Indra, the king of gods, and his entourage flying to greet the Buddha in Tushita heaven symbolizes divine reverence and the spiritual hierarchy within Buddhist cosmology. Tushita heaven is considered the abode where Bodhisattvas reside before their final birth as Buddhas. This depiction highlights the interaction between celestial beings and the enlightened one, emphasizing the Buddha’s transcendental status. The Ajanta murals in Cave XVII are also praised for their sophisticated artistry, use of vibrant colors, and narrative depth, making them invaluable to understanding ancient Indian art and religious thought.

Additional Knowledge:

(a) Cave I: Known for its large chaitya (prayer hall) and prominent Buddha sculptures.
(b) Cave XVI: Contains some significant murals.
(d) Cave XIX: Another important cave with Buddhist art.