Correct option is C
The Renaissance, a cultural movement that began in Europe during the 14th century, is fundamentally based on the concept that "Man is the centre of the Universe." This idea reflects the philosophy of humanism, which emerged during the Renaissance period, emphasizing the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively. Unlike the medieval period, where the focus was predominantly on God and the afterlife, the Renaissance celebrated human achievements, creativity, and the potential for knowledge. It marked a shift from theocentric (God-centered) thinking to anthropocentric (human-centered) thinking, which is why option (c) is the correct answer.