​The regulated and controlled distribution of essential goods among people​

Correct option is A

The correct answer is: (a) Public Distribution System

Explanation:

• The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a government-run program in India that ensures the regulated and controlled distribution of essential goods like food grains, sugar, and kerosene to the population at subsidized rates.

• It aims to provide food security and support the poor and vulnerable sections.

Information Booster:

• PDS operates through a network of Fair Price Shops (FPS) across the country.

• Essential commodities are procured from farmers and stored in government warehouses.

• The system targets Below Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line (APL) families with different subsidy levels.

• PDS helps in stabilizing market prices and preventing hoarding.

• It is a key component of India’s food security policy.

• The system is monitored by the Food Corporation of India (FCI) and state governments.