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The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 7 and their HCF is 3. Their LCM is:
Question

The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 7 and their HCF is 3. Their LCM is:

A.

3

B.

36

C.

7

D.

63

Correct option is D

Given:

The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 7.

Their HCF is 3.

We need to find their LCM.

Formula Used:

HCF × LCM = Product of the two numbers

Solution:

Let the two numbers be 3x and 7x, where x is a constant multiplier.

Their HCF is 3, so:

HCF(3x,7x) = 3

Since HCF(3x, 7x) = x , we have x = 3.

The two numbers are:

3x = 3×3=9and7x=7×3=213 \times 3 = 9 \quad \text{and} \quad 7x = 7 \times 3 = 21

Now, calculate the LCM:

LCM(9,21) = 9×21HCF(9,21)\frac{9 \times 21}{\text{HCF}(9, 21)}

LCM(9,21) =9×213=1893=63 \frac{9 \times 21}{3} = \frac{189}{3} = 63

Thus, the LCM of the two numbers is 63.

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