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The ratio of the capacity of the star—star bank to the delta—delta bank of a transformer is:
Question

The ratio of the capacity of the star—star bank to the delta—delta bank of a transformer is:

A.

86.6%

B.

66.7%

C.

57.7%

D.

50%

Correct option is C

Delta–Delta capacity=3 VLIL=3VL(3IP){IL=3IP}=3VLIPStar–Star capacity=3VLIL=3VLIP{IL=IP}Star–Star capacityDelta–Delta=3VLIP3VLIP=3VLIP33VLIP=13=0.577 or 57.77%\text{Delta–Delta capacity} = \sqrt{3} \, V_L I_L \\\qquad = \sqrt{3} V_L \left( \sqrt{3} I_P \right) \quad \{ I_L = \sqrt{3} I_P \} \\\qquad = 3 V_L I_P \\[10pt]\text{Star–Star capacity} = \sqrt{3} V_L I_L \\\qquad = \sqrt{3} V_L I_P \quad \{ I_L = I_P \} \\[10pt]\frac{\text{Star–Star capacity}}{\text{Delta–Delta}} = \frac{\sqrt{3} V_L I_P}{3 V_L I_P} \\\qquad = \frac{\sqrt{3} \cdot V_L \cdot I_P}{\sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{3} V_L I_P} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \\[10pt]= 0.577 \text{ or } 57.77\%​​

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