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The ratio of annual precipitation to potential evapotranspiration (PET) for semi-arid regions is:
Question

The ratio of annual precipitation to potential evapotranspiration (PET) for semi-arid regions is:

A.

Less than 0.05

B.

0.05 to 0.20

C.

0.20 to 0.50

D.

0.50 to 0.65

Correct option is C

The Correct Answer is: C. 0.20 to 0.50
Explanation:
Semi-arid regions are characterized by moderate dryness, where water availability is limited but not extremely scarce. The ratio of annual precipitation to potential evapotranspiration (P/PET) is used to classify climate zones.
In semi-arid regions, this ratio typically falls between 0.20 to 0.50, indicating that precipitation covers only 20% to 50% of the water lost through evapotranspiration. This limited moisture defines the vegetation and agricultural practices suitable for these areas.
Information Booster:
  • Semi-arid regions receive 250 mm to 500 mm of rainfall annually.

  • Crops in semi-arid areas often include millets, sorghum, and drought-tolerant grasses.

Additional Information:
  • Less than 0.05: Represents hyper-arid climates like major deserts (e.g., Sahara).
  • 0.05 to 0.20: Corresponds to arid climates (true deserts).
  • 0.50 to 0.65: Represents dry sub-humid climates.

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