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    The ratio between the concentration of a substance in animal tissue and its daily dietary intake of a terrestrial animal is expressed as:
    Question



    The ratio between the concentration of a substance in animal tissue and its daily dietary intake of a terrestrial animal is expressed as:

    A.

    Bioconcentration factor

    B.

    Biotransfer factor

    C.

    Partition coefficient

    D.

    Toxicant concentration

    Correct option is B

    The Biotransfer Factor (BTF) quantifies how much of a substance consumed through food accumulates in animal tissues. It is calculated as:


    This is especially used in ecotoxicology and risk assessments for terrestrial animals (livestock, wildlife, etc.) exposed to contaminants through feed.
    Information Booster:
    · Biotransfer factor is used in:
    · Estimating human exposure through animal products (e.g., milk, meat).
    · Modeling toxicant accumulation in food chains.
    · A higher BTF indicates a greater potential for biomagnification.
    Additional Information:
    · (a) Bioconcentration factor (BCF):
    · Refers to uptake from water (not diet) into aquatic organisms.
    · (c) Partition coefficient:
    · Ratio of concentration between two phases (e.g., octanol/water), indicating lipophilicity.
    · (d) Toxicant concentration:
    · Simple measurement; not a ratio or standardized factor.

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