Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) 48.
· India ranked 48th in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2020.
· The Global Innovation Index ranks countries based on their innovation performance and capabilities.
· India has improved its ranking significantly in recent years, showing growth in science, technology, and innovation.
· In 2020, India was one of the top performers among middle-income countries.
· Key factors contributing to India's performance include a robust ICT sector, increased R&D spending, and a dynamic startup ecosystem.
· Switzerland ranked first in the GII 2020, followed by Sweden and the United States.
Information Booster:
· India’s consistent improvement in GII reflects its strengthening innovation ecosystem.
· The GII covers around 130 economies, analyzing multiple dimensions such as human capital, R&D, infrastructure, and market sophistication.
· India's rise from the 81st position in 2015 to 48th in 2020 demonstrates the nation's focus on innovation-led growth.
· The government’s initiatives like the Startup India scheme have helped boost innovation.
· The GII is published annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
· India ranked 1st in the Central and South Asia region in the GII 2020.