The principle that nothing in the psyche happens by chance and all mental activities have a prior cause is called:

Correct option is B

Psychic Determinism is a core concept in Freudian psychoanalysis, which states that all thoughts, emotions, and behaviors have an underlying cause rooted in unconscious processes. According to this principle, nothing happens randomly in the psyche; every mental activity is determined by past experiences, repressed desires, or unconscious conflicts. This explains phenomena like Freudian slips, dreams, and neurotic symptoms.

Information Booster:
-Psychic Determinism suggests that free will is an illusion, and every action has a psychological cause.
-It supports the idea that unconscious motives influence conscious thoughts and behaviors.
-Freud used this principle to explain dream symbolism and parapraxes (slips of the tongue).
-It is fundamental in psychoanalysis, helping to uncover repressed emotions and memories.
-Therapy based on this principle aims to bring unconscious conflicts into awareness.
-This idea contrasts with humanistic psychology, which emphasizes free will and personal growth.

Additional Information:
Over-determination (1) : Refers to the idea that a single event can have multiple unconscious causes.
Pleasure Principle (3) : Coined by Freud, it refers to the Id’s tendency to seek immediate gratification.
Reality Principle (4) : Governs the Ego, balancing desires with societal constraints and rationality.