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    ​The portion of the uncalled capital, which can be called only at the time of winding up of the company, is known as:
    Question

    ​The portion of the uncalled capital, which can be called only at the time of winding up of the company, is known as:

    A.

    ​Uncalled Capital

    B.

    ​Nominal Capital

    C.

    Reserve Capital

    D.

    Unsubscribed Capital

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (c) Reserve Capital

    Explanation:
    Reserve Capital is the portion of uncalled share capital that can be called up only at the time of winding up of the company.
    • It acts as a financial safeguard for creditors when the company is liquidated.
    • This portion is decided by a special resolution passed by the company under Section 65 of the Companies Act, 2013.
    • Reserve Capital cannot be used during the normal course of business.

    Information Booster:
    • It is not shown in the Balance Sheet; it’s a contingent liability.
    • Created from the uncalled portion of subscribed capital.
    • Can only be called by the company’s liquidator to pay debts during winding up.
    • It provides extra protection to creditors and investors.
    • Only limited companies having share capital can create reserve capital.

    Additional Knowledge:
    Uncalled Capital: Part of subscribed capital not yet demanded by the company.
    Nominal (Authorized) Capital: Maximum capital a company can issue as per its memorandum.
    Unsubscribed Capital: Portion of authorized capital not subscribed by the public.

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