Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (C) Hexaploid
Cultivated kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is hexaploid, meaning it contains six sets of chromosomes (2n = 6x = 174).
This higher ploidy level contributes to:
This higher ploidy level contributes to:
Larger fruit size,
Greater vigor, and
Enhanced adaptability to environmental conditions.
Information Booster:
Ploidy refers to the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell.
Kiwifruit is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers are on separate plants, and both are needed for fruit production.
Diploid (2x) species of kiwifruit exist, but the cultivated varieties are mainly hexaploid.
Knowledge Booster :
Diploid (Option A): Kiwifruit species such as Actinidia arguta may be diploid (2x = 58).
- Tetraploid (Option B): Some wild or less commercial species of Actinidia may exist in tetraploid form.
- Octaploid (Option D): Though polyploidy beyond hexaploid exists in some plants.
