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The ploidy level of cultivated Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is:
Question

The ploidy level of cultivated Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is:

A.

Diploid

B.

Tetraploid

C.

Hexaploid

D.

Octaploid

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (C) Hexaploid
Cultivated kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is hexaploid, meaning it contains six sets of chromosomes (2n = 6x = 174).
This higher ploidy level contributes to:
  • Larger fruit size,

  • Greater vigor, and

  • Enhanced adaptability to environmental conditions.

Information Booster:
  • Ploidy refers to the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell.

  • Kiwifruit is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers are on separate plants, and both are needed for fruit production.

  • Diploid (2x) species of kiwifruit exist, but the cultivated varieties are mainly hexaploid.

Knowledge Booster :
  • Diploid (Option A): Kiwifruit species such as Actinidia arguta may be diploid (2x = 58).

  • Tetraploid (Option B): Some wild or less commercial species of Actinidia may exist in tetraploid form.
  • Octaploid (Option D): Though polyploidy beyond hexaploid exists in some plants.

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