The ‘Pietra Dura’ technique was majorly adopted by which of the following ruling dynasties in India? 

Correct option is A

· The ‘Pietra Dura’ technique, also known as "Parquet de pierres fines" (inlaid stone work), was extensively adopted by the Mughal dynasty.

· It involves the art of inlaying precious and semi-precious stones into a surface of marble or other stone to create intricate patterns and designs. This technique was used for decorating tombs, palaces, and other architectural structures.

Key Examples of Pietra Dura in Mughal Architecture:

• The Taj Mahal (built by Shah Jahan) is the most famous example, where the pietra dura technique was used to decorate the marble surfaces with beautiful floral designs and semi-precious stones.
• Red Fort in Delhi and other Mughal-era structures also feature this technique.

Additional Information:

• The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, were great patrons of this art, which became an important aspect of Mughal architecture and is still celebrated for its exquisite beauty and craftsmanship.

Other Options:

• Tughlaq: The Tughlaq dynasty was known for its military strength and architectural structures, but it did not focus on Pietra Dura.
• Lodi : The Lodi dynasty (15th-16th century) was known for architectural development in Delhi but did not employ Pietra Dura.
• Sur : The Sur Empire under Sher Shah Suri focused on administrative reforms and infrastructure but did not use Pietra Dura in their buildings.