Correct option is B
Following the reorganization of states on a linguistic basis in 1956, India was divided into **14 States and 6 Union Territories**. This reorganization was carried out under the States Reorganization Act, 1956, which aimed to create states based primarily on linguistic and ethnic identities to ensure administrative convenience and the unity of the country. This was a significant step in the redefinition of Indian federal structure, making it more aligned with the cultural and linguistic demographics of the country. The reorganization marked a pivotal moment in the post-independence history of India, as it sought to address regional demands while promoting national integration.