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The number of real roots of the equation (x−1)2+(x−3)2+(x−5)2=0(x − 1)^{2} + (x − 3)^{2} + (x − 5)^{2} = 0(x−1)2+(x−3)2+(x−5)2=0​ is:
Question

The number of real roots of the equation (x1)2+(x3)2+(x5)2=0(x − 1)^{2} + (x − 3)^{2} + (x − 5)^{2} = 0​ is:

A.

0

B.

1

C.

2

D.

3

Correct option is A

Given:
(x1)2+(x3)2+(x5)2=0(x − 1)^{2} + (x − 3)^{2} + (x − 5)^{2} = 0​​
Formula used:
A sum of squares of real numbers is zero if and only if each square term is zero.​
Solution:
(x1)20(x3)20(x5)20(x − 1)^{2} ≥ 0\\(x − 3)^{2} ≥ 0\\(x − 5)^{2} ≥ 0​​
For the sum to be zero:
x1=0x3=0x5=0x − 1 = 0\\x − 3 = 0\\x − 5 = 0​​
These equations cannot be satisfied simultaneously.
Hence, the given equation has no real solution.
The correct answer is (a) 0.

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